The Brussels Desk · IndependentBrussels desk
EU PoliticsWednesday, 9 September 2026 · 2 min read

Merz Denounces Far-Right 'Remigration' Plans as Ethnic Cleansing Following Saxony-Anhalt Defeat

Germany's Chancellor takes direct aim at the AfD after the far-right party scores a major state election victory in eastern Germany.

By Jonas Lindqvist · Filed Wednesday, 9 September 2026 · Last updated 18:05 CET

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What happened

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has explicitly denounced the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party's proposed "remigration" policies, describing them as amounting to ethnic cleansing. Merz made the comments in the wake of a landslide election victory for the AfD in the eastern German state of Saxony-Anhalt. The term "remigration"—a euphemism used by far-right actors to describe the forced deportation or expulsion of foreign-born residents and unassimilated citizens—has become a central flashpoint in German political discourse. Merz’s sharp rhetoric reflects growing pressure on mainstream parties after the AfD demonstrated its electoral strength in regional balloting.

Why it matters

Germany is the European Union's largest economy and its most influential political heavyweight. When political turbulence strikes Berlin, the tremors are felt across the entire continent. The AfD’s electoral success in Saxony-Anhalt signals that the political firewall meant to keep the far right out of government continues to face immense strain at the state level. For ordinary citizens across Europe, shifting domestic politics in key member states directly shapes how the EU approaches sensitive national issues like migration, border controls, and internal security policy. When national leaders are forced to fight off political challenges at home, their room for maneuver during delicate European negotiations often shrinks dramatically.

The Brussels angle

In the European quarter, domestic German electoral shifts are watched with the anxiety usually reserved for financial crises. Merz’s party, the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), sits at the very heart of the European People’s Party (EPP), the largest political group in the European Parliament. When center-right parties in major member states face a potent threat from their right flank, it invariably alters political strategies in Brussels. Mainstream European parties often find themselves caught in a recurring parliamentary dilemma: whether to double down on traditional coalitions or shift their own policy stances rightward to win back voters. As always in European politics, domestic political fires eventually become parliamentary negotiating positions.

What happens next

Following the AfD’s triumph in Saxony-Anhalt, attention turns to regional government formation and the national political fallout in Berlin. Chancellor Merz faces the immediate task of holding together mainstream political consensus while responding to an increasingly confident far-right opposition. Within EU circles, diplomats will closely monitor whether the outcome in Saxony-Anhalt forces Berlin to adopt a harder line on broader European migration debates during upcoming ministerial gatherings in the Council of the EU.

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Written from these sources

Facts are extracted from primary institutional material and written independently by The Gazette desk.

Institutions Correspondent · Council and member states

Jonas Lindqvist

Jonas Lindqvist follows the Council, Coreper and the member-state bargaining that runs late into the night. He specialises in reading the differences between the conclusions and the press conference.

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